Calculus, also known as tartar, is a hardened, calcified substance that forms on your teeth. It develops when minerals in your saliva combine with the bacteria found in dental plaque, creating a hard layer that can accumulate both above and below the gumline. While tartar can form anywhere on your teeth, it tends to build up in specific areas: the outer surfaces of your upper molars (where saliva enters the mouth) and the inner surfaces of your lower front teeth. Most people, at some point, will experience some degree of tartar buildup, as it’s nearly impossible to avoid entirely.
Tartar can only be removed by a dental professional, as its strong bond with the tooth surface makes it resistant to standard brushing or flossing. Left untreated, it can lead to a range of dental issues that require professional intervention.
While tartar itself isn’t necessarily harmful, it can create a host of problems if left unaddressed:
Tartar provides a rough surface for plaque to accumulate, irritating the gums and potentially leading to inflammation or gum disease.
The rough texture of tartar makes it easier for more plaque to adhere to the teeth, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
If tartar is not removed, it can contribute to the development of periodontitis, a serious form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss if untreated.
Tartar buildup can trap food particles and bacteria, which can lead to chronic bad breath, a condition known as halitosis.
The best way to prevent the formation of calculus is through consistent and thorough oral hygiene. This includes:
Brush your teeth at least twice a day using fluoride toothpaste to remove plaque and bacteria.
Floss between your teeth once a day to remove plaque and food particles that your toothbrush can't reach.
Professional cleanings are essential to remove tartar and plaque buildup. Dental hygienists use specialized tools like ultrasonic and hand scalers to clean areas that are difficult to reach with regular brushing.
Visiting your dentist regularly ensures that any buildup of plaque and tartar is caught early, preventing more serious dental issues from developing.
Once tartar has formed on your teeth, it cannot be removed by home care alone. Professional cleaning is necessary to safely and effectively remove it.
If you’re experiencing gum irritation, persistent bad breath, or notice visible tartar buildup, it may be time to see a dentist. At Los Angeles Emergency Dentist, we offer emergency dental services to help you address tartar and prevent further damage. Whether you need an urgent cleaning, treatment for gum disease, or a consultation for periodontal issues, our team is here to provide quick and effective care.
We offer same-day appointments and after-hours care to accommodate your schedule.
Call our 24-hour patient center at 818-614-2056 or visit us online to book your appointment.
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