Gum Disease

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It begins with gum inflammation (gingivitis) caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the gums, bone, and other supporting structures of the teeth.

At Los Angeles Emergency Dentist, we specialize in treating gum disease, from mild cases to advanced stages, using techniques like scaling and root planing (SRP) and osseous surgery to restore your oral health.

What Causes Gum Disease?

Gum disease is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene, but several factors can contribute to its development, including:

Plaque and Tartar Buildup

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. When it hardens into tartar, it becomes more difficult to remove and irritates the gums.

Smoking or Tobacco Use

Tobacco products increase the risk of gum disease and slow the healing process.

Hormonal Changes

Pregnancy, menopause, or other hormonal fluctuations can make gums more sensitive and prone to infection.

Medical Conditions

Diseases like diabetes or conditions that suppress the immune system can increase the risk of gum disease.

Tooth_anatomy

Genetics

A family history of gum disease may increase your likelihood of developing the condition.

What Are the Symptoms of Gum Disease?

Gum disease often starts with mild symptoms that can escalate if untreated:

1. Gingivitis Symptoms:

  • Red, swollen, or tender gums.
  • Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing.
  • Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth.

2. Periodontitis Symptoms:

  • Gums that pull away from the teeth (gum recession).
  • Loose teeth or changes in bite alignment.
  • Pus between the teeth and gums.
  • Pain or discomfort when chewing.
  • Tooth loss in advanced stages.

How Is Gum Disease Treated?

The treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition:

1. Scaling and Root Planing (SRP):

Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure designed to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooth the roots of the teeth. This helps the gums reattach to the teeth and reduces inflammation.


  • Scaling: Removes plaque and tartar buildup both above and below the gumline.
  • Root Planing: Smooths the tooth roots to prevent bacteria from accumulating and encourages gum healing.


SRP is often the first line of treatment for moderate gum disease and can help prevent the need for more invasive procedures.

2. Osseous Surgery:

Osseous surgery, or pocket reduction surgery, is performed when gum disease has caused significant damage to the underlying bone and tissue. This surgical procedure involves:


  • Removing infected gum tissue and bacteria.
  • Reshaping the bone to eliminate pockets where bacteria can hide.
  • Promoting healthy reattachment of the gums to the teeth.

 

Osseous surgery is essential for advanced periodontitis to stop the progression of the disease and save your teeth.

 

Why Is Treating Gum Disease Important?

If left untreated, gum disease can lead to serious oral health problems, including:

  • Tooth Loss: Gum disease is the leading cause of adult tooth loss.

  • Bone Loss: Advanced gum disease can erode the jawbone, compromising the stability of your teeth.

  • Systemic Health Risks: Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, diabetes, and other systemic conditions.

How Can You Prevent Gum Disease?

Preventing gum disease requires good oral hygiene and regular dental care:

  • Brush and Floss Daily: Brush at least twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth.

     

  • Use Antimicrobial Mouthwash: Rinse with a mouthwash designed to reduce plaque and bacteria.

     

  • Schedule Regular Cleanings: Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar that can’t be addressed with at-home care.

     

  • Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Avoid smoking, eat a balanced diet, and manage medical conditions like diabetes.

Emergency Care for Gum Disease in Los Angeles

If you’re experiencing gum disease symptoms, such as bleeding gums, gum recession, or loose teeth, it’s crucial to seek immediate care. At Los Angeles Emergency Dentist, we offer expert treatment to stop the progression of gum disease and restore your oral health.

Why Choose Us?

  • Same-day appointments for urgent gum disease treatment.
  • Advanced procedures, including SRP and osseous surgery.
  • Personalized care plans tailored to your condition.

Don’t Ignore the Warning Signs of Gum Disease!

Early treatment is the key to preventing gum disease from causing permanent damage to your teeth and gums.
Contact
Los Angeles Emergency Dentist today for professional and compassionate care.

Reach our 24/7 patient center at 818-614-2056 or visit us online to schedule your appointment.
Protect your smile and your health with our expert periodontal care!