Plaque

What Causes Plaque?

Plaque forms when bacteria in your mouth feed on the sugars and starches in the food you eat. As they digest these sugars, they produce acids that can weaken tooth enamel and irritate your gums. Common factors that contribute to plaque buildup include:

  • Poor Oral Hygiene: Inconsistent brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate.

  • Sugary or Starchy Diets: Consuming high-sugar or carbohydrate-rich foods fuels plaque-producing bacteria.

  • Dry Mouth: A lack of saliva reduces your mouth’s natural ability to wash away food particles and bacteria.

  • Smoking or Tobacco Use: Tobacco products increase plaque formation and make it harder to remove.

  • Orthodontic Appliances: Braces or other dental devices can make it difficult to clean between teeth, increasing plaque buildup.

 

What Is Plaque?

Plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms on your teeth and along the gumline. It develops when food particles and saliva mix with bacteria in your mouth. While plaque is natural and forms on teeth throughout the day, it can cause significant dental problems if not removed regularly. Over time, untreated plaque can harden into tartar, lead to cavities, gum disease, and bad breath, or contribute to more severe oral health issues like periodontitis.

At Los Angeles Emergency Dentist, we specialize in providing expert care to remove plaque buildup and prevent the complications it can cause, helping you maintain a healthy, confident smile.

Why Is Plaque a Problem?

While plaque itself is a natural occurrence, failure to manage it can lead to a range of oral health issues:

  • Tooth Decay: The acids produced by plaque bacteria erode tooth enamel, creating cavities.

  • Gum Disease: Plaque that builds up along the gumline can cause gingivitis (gum inflammation) and, if left untreated, periodontitis.

  • Tartar Formation: If plaque is not removed, it hardens into tartar (calculus), which requires professional cleaning to eliminate.

  • Bad Breath (Halitosis): Plaque can trap food particles and bacteria, resulting in unpleasant odors.

  • Tooth Loss: Advanced gum disease caused by plaque can damage the tissues and bone supporting the teeth, leading to tooth loss.

 

How Can Plaque Be Treated?

At Los Angeles Emergency Dentist, we offer professional treatments to remove plaque buildup and prevent it from causing more serious dental problems:

1. Professional Dental Cleaning

Routine dental cleanings are the most effective way to remove plaque and tartar. During a cleaning, your dental hygienist will use specialized tools to eliminate plaque from hard-to-reach areas, including below the gumline.

Benefits:

  • Prevents cavities and gum disease.
  • Removes tartar that cannot be eliminated by brushing and flossing.
  • Leaves your teeth feeling clean and smooth.

     

2. Scaling and Root Planing (SRP)

For patients with excessive plaque buildup or early signs of gum disease, scaling and root planing may be necessary. This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the tooth roots to encourage gum healing.

Benefits:

  • Reduces gum inflammation and infection.
  • Prevents further progression of gum disease.
  • Promotes reattachment of gums to teeth.

     

3. Antibacterial Treatments

In cases where plaque has caused gum irritation or infection, antibacterial rinses or gels may be used to reduce bacteria and promote healing.

Benefits:

  • Controls bacterial growth.
  • Reduces inflammation and discomfort.
  • Supports overall gum health.

How Can You Prevent Plaque Buildup?

Preventing plaque is essential for maintaining good oral health. Here are some tips to keep plaque under control:

  • Brush Twice Daily: Use fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush to remove plaque from tooth surfaces.

  • Floss Daily: Clean between your teeth and along the gumline to eliminate plaque in hard-to-reach areas.

  • Use Mouthwash: An antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce bacteria and plaque formation.

  • Limit Sugary and Starchy Foods: Reducing your intake of sugary snacks and drinks can limit the bacteria’s ability to produce plaque.

  • Drink Plenty of Water: Water helps rinse away food particles and bacteria throughout the day.

  • Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Professional cleanings and checkups are essential for removing plaque and tartar and catching problems early.

 

Emergency Care for Plaque-Related Issues in Los Angeles

If plaque buildup has caused discomfort, gum irritation, or other dental concerns, it’s essential to seek professional care. At Los Angeles Emergency Dentist, we provide same-day and emergency dental services to address plaque-related issues and prevent further complications.

Same-Day Appointments

Immediate care for urgent dental issues.

Comprehensive Services

From routine cleanings to advanced periodontal treatments, we offer a full range of care.

Expert Dental Team

Our experienced professionals provide thorough, compassionate care tailored to your needs.

Don’t Let Plaque Compromise Your Oral Health!

Plaque is manageable with proper care and professional treatment.
If you’re experiencing plaque-related problems or need a professional cleaning,
contact
Los Angeles Emergency Dentist today.

Reach our 24/7 patient center at (818)614-2056 or visit us online to schedule your appointment.
Let us help you maintain a clean, healthy smile!